July 26, 2024 | Jamie Hayes

French People Are The Happiest On Earth—And Here's Why


The Happiest People In The World

The happiest people in the world are 50 to 65-year-old couples without kids living in the west of France. At least, according to a major new French study. 

Covid caused happiness to dip all around the world, so what can we learn from happiest of us?

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France Tops The List

The French Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques conducted their study of populations worldwide, and they found that people in France scored their happiness at a 7.4 out of 10 on average, with 0 being "not at all satisfied with your life" and 10 being "completely satisfied".

So how can we get our scores as high as theirs?

map of the country of France.LEE WA DA, Shutterstock

They Take Pleasure In Living

Work culture in France is starkly different than in North America. Case in point: In 2017, they actually signed "the right to disconnect" into law, meaning workers have no responsibility to complete work tasks like emails on the evenings and weekends.

Clearly, people in France care about their leisure time.

digital detoxSvittlana, Shutterstock

They Have Five Weeks Paid Vacation

French people are required by law to get give weeks of paid vacation—and that's not even counting their 11 national holidays.

Summer vacationsvetograph, Shutterstock

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They Connect Through Food

Food is a social activity in France, and they place much more importance on quality meals. Rather than buy pre-packaged food at the grocery store, French people are far more likely to purchase their staples at a local market from a local grower, building community connections through something as simple as food.

Aerial view of busy local daily life of the morning local marketCravenA, Shutterstock

They Eat Together

Across countless studies, strong social bonds are the number one factor in overall happiness—and French food culture strengthens these bonds. 

When French people gather to cook and to eat, they do it right.

Group of People Eating Togetherfauxels, Pexels

Their Meals Last Forever

A French meal can last hours, especially on the weekends. These nurturing French gatherings are such a balm to the soul that in 2010, UNESCO recognized the French meal as part of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".

Have a long French meal with family and friends and it's not hard to see where the happiness comes from.

People toasting red wine glasses on rooftop dinner partyDavideAngelini, Shutterstock

They Care About The Arts

In France, a legal status called intermittent du spectacle protects the rights of musicians, writers, filmmakers, artists an more. 

The status essentially ensures a certain level of income from the government to give artists time to create, infusing French culture with art and beauty.

The Louvre, on the Right Bank of the Seine in ParisGeorge Wirt, Shutterstock

They Engage With Culture

Engaging with culture has been proven to increase overall happiness, and there are few places on Earth that make it easier than France. From artistic competitions to public museums to celebrating public green spaces, France takes its culture seriously—and its people are happier for it.

Panorama of the city on a summer dayMaykova Galina, Shutterstock

They're Individuals

French people value style and beauty more highly than many cultures, but individual expression means more than conforming. It means feeling good.

People marching for equalityKrzysztof Pazdalski, Shutterstock

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They Don't Believe In Guilty Pleasures

Plaisir is a word you'll find French people using pretty much every day—but they aren't about to feel guilty about it. French people embrace happiness and pleasure, and don't feel bad about it.

tourists taking selfie picture in front of Eiffel Tower in Paris, FranceDavideAngelini, shutterstock

There Are Many Factors To Consider

But while French culture clearly seems to produce the happiest people in the world, there are definitely other factors to consider. There are many aspects of happiness that you can control, but there are still a lot that you can't.

Beautiful sunrise view from Trocadero of the Eiffel TowerSven Hansche, Shutterstock

Money And Health Are The Most Important

The French study showed that being young, in good health, gainfully employed, and with disposable income were by far the most obvious predictors of overall happiness—not too surprising.

But when you dig deeper into the study, there's far more interesting information to take away.

money on table, hand holding stethoscopeMadcat_Madlove, Shutterstock

There Are Big Peaks And Valleys

The study found that happiness in France usually peaks for people at the end of adolescence, then starts to take a nosedive. Happiness continues to fall as people get older—but there's a light at the end of the tunnel.

The children run play in forestmaxim ibragimov, Shutterstock

Things Will Turn Around

After many years of relative unhappiness, the study saw people's scores suddenly begin to rise again starting at around age 50. After that, things start looking up.

senior women bonding outdoors in the cityoneinchpunch, Shutterstock

The Golden Years Are The Best

The highest average scores for happiness came from people 50 and older, peaking at around age 65. But as you can imagine, it doesn't stay at the peak forever.

Beautiful senior women bonding outdoors in the cityoneinchpunch, Shutterstock

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Happiness Falls At The End Of Life

Though happiness reaches its peak around retirement age, unsurprisingly that doesn't last forever. Happiness scores tend to start falling again after age 80.

Old friends sitting by the riverside- drinking beerTunedIn by Westend61, Shutterstock

The West Of France Is The Happiest

Among the French, the highest scores came on the west coast of the country, from Pyrénées‑Atlantiques to Finistère.

Woman traveling in France, La Rochelle, South west France, Nouvelle Aquitainemargouillat photo, Shutterstock

A Solid Identity Helps

Among French people in the study, those who were born in France with French ancestry noted higher levels of happiness than people who either immigrated or were born to immigrant parents.

FranceTaxiarchos228, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

They Like To Be Among French People

Somewhat paradoxically, non-French people in the study actually noted higher levels of happiness when they lived in places with more French natives and fewer foreigners.

Crowded Street With Cars Along Arc De Triomphe in France.Pixabay, Pexels

Double Income No Kids

In general, a solid relationship was a strong factor in happiness—but the study found that couples without kids showed much higher levels of contentment than those with kids.

Family playing togetherfizkes, Shutterstock

Children Become A Burden

One of the authors of the study, Stéphane Legleye, put it like this: "Children are a joy when they arrive. But once you live with them, after the wonder has passed, they become a burden, especially in terms of organization".

baby takes first stepsmaxim ibragimov, Shutterstock

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Cities Won't Make You Happy

People in Paris and comparable urban environments noted lower levels of happiness compared to people who live in the country—but it can still get worse.

Cathedral Notre-Dame in Paris at sunsetStockbym, Shutterstock

The Suburbs Are The Worst

The lowest scores came from people who lived on the outskirts of large cities like Paris, Bordeaux, and Marseilles.

Aerial View Of Eiffel TowerChris Molloy, Pexels

Small Cities Are The Place To Be

The highest general happiness came in cities that ranged from 200,000 to 700,000 people, though the marginal suburban areas of these cities still see a dip in happiness.

Biot village, Antibes, France

Men And Women Tend To Have Different Needs

When asked where they derive their happiness, men in the study tended to say hobbies and work, whereas women placed more weight on social relationships.

Group of young happy friends visiting Parisoneinchpunch, Shutterstock

Take It With A Grain Of Salt

While there was a strong contrast people male and female responses to this question, the authors of the study were quick to note that social pressure could be a major factor in these scores.

Close up customer hand choose smiley faceoatawa, Shutterstock

Happiness Is Going Down

Happiness scores from 2010-2012 tended to be higher when compared to the same study conducted between 2017 and 2019, indicating that overall happiness levels have been going down for over a decade, even before the pandemic.

Close up customer hand choose sad faceoatawa, Shutterstock

Unless You're Corsican

There are always outliers, and happiness levels in Corsica actually went up over the same span, while some regions in the south of France showed levels remained nearly the same.

Bonifacio town in Corsica island, FranceBalate.Dorin, Shutterstock

Global Events Are Causing Anxiety

The effect that the pandemic had on overall satisfaction and happiness is obvious. In early 2020, happiness scores in France averaged 7.2 out of 10. By the following year, that number fell to 6.8.

Doctor show Happy smile and Unhappy Sad faceJo Panuwat D, Shutterstock

Happiness Reached An All Time Low

Scores in 2021 were the lowest that the researchers had seen since they started tracking this data in 2010.

Insee said that the considerable drop was linked to "lifestyle changes" and "anxiety" due to the pandemic, and had been felt "at all ages and in all social categories". But there's never been a better time for things to start looking up!

Football fans taking selfieAlessandroBiascioli, Shutterstock


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